Laboratory- to Pilot-Scale Fractionation of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using an Acetone Organosolv Process
نویسندگان
چکیده
Acetone organosolv fractionation of beech and birch wood at the lab-scale results in high sugar yields from (hemi)cellulose isolation a high-purity lignin. In this study, process is scaled up to validate technology pilot scale using industrial-size chips low liquid-to-solid ratios as next step toward commercialization. Translation pilot-scale showed similar performance compared processing with good conversion polymeric pentoses mostly monomeric sugars delignification. Continuous lignin precipitation by solvent evaporation LigniSep resulted formation nonsticky aggregates filterability. The improved advanced design traditional dilutive approaches are likely translate better economy. pulp washing efficiency recovery (nonprecipitable) aqueous hemicellulose stream still need be for an efficient design. However, product concentrations spent liquor provide excellent start position commercial scale.
منابع مشابه
Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Nanocellulose: Structure and Chemical Process
Lignocellulosic biomass is a complex biopolymer that is primary composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The presence of cellulose in biomass is able to depolymerise into nanodimension biomaterial, with exceptional mechanical properties for biocomposites, pharmaceutical carriers, and electronic substrate's application. However, the entangled biomass ultrastructure consists of inherent ...
متن کاملIonic liquids as a tool for lignocellulosic biomass fractionation
Lignocellulosic biomass composes a diversity of feedstock raw materials representing an abundant and renewable carbon source. In majority lignocellulose is constituted by carbohydrate macromolecules, namely cellulose and hemicellulose, and by lignin, a polyphenilpropanoid macromolecule. Between these biomacromolecules, there are several covalent and non-covalent interactions defining an intrica...
متن کاملLaboratory-scale method for enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass at high-solids loadings
BACKGROUND Screening new lignocellulosic biomass pretreatments and advanced enzyme systems at process relevant conditions is a key factor in the development of economically viable lignocellulosic ethanol. Shake flasks, the reaction vessel commonly used for screening enzymatic saccharifications of cellulosic biomass, do not provide adequate mixing at high-solids concentrations when shaking is no...
متن کاملEnhanced Solid-State Biogas Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass by Organosolv Pretreatment
Organosolv pretreatment was used to improve solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) for methane production from three different lignocellulosic substrates (hardwood elm, softwood pine, and agricultural waste rice straw). Pretreatments were conducted at 150 and 180(°)C for 30 and 60 min using 75% ethanol solution as an organic solvent with addition of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The statistical ...
متن کاملAn Analytical Chemist's View of Lignocellulosic Biomass
Lignocellulosic biomass comprises wood and agricultural residues, which are sources of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin (the lignocellulosic fractions), and represents the major biomass source. Each of these types of lignocellulosic fractions has its own particular structural characteristics and chemistry, which can be exploited in chemical analyses. For a general approach, the quality of t...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2168-0485']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01425